Browsing by Person "Hannemann, Lea"
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Publication Almond-like aroma formation of acid whey by Ischnoderma benzoinum fermentation: potential application in novel beverage development(2025) Hannemann, Lea; Klauss, Raphaela; Gleissle, Anne; Heinrich, Patrick; Braunbeck, Thomas; Zhang, YanyanTo address the sourish off-aroma of acid whey and enhance its upcycling, a new basidiomycete Ischnoderma benzoinum -mediated fermentation system was developed using pure acid whey as the sole substrate. A pleasant sweetish and marzipan-like odor was perceived after fermentation within 7 d at 24 °C in darkness, which was shaped from key contributors including 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (odor activity value (OAV) 878), 3-methylbutanal (OAV 511), 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (OAV 50), and benzaldehyde (OAV 28). The typical sweetish and almond-like odor persisted well after ultrahigh-temperature processing, though its intensity decreased slightly. Concurrently, the fermentation reduced lactose from 52 to 20 g/L but increased the contents of essential amino acids like threonine, leucine, and lysine. No significant cytotoxicity or genotoxicity differences were found between fermented and unfermented whey. Overall, the study highlights the capability of I. benzoinum fermentation to enhance the flavor of acid whey, offering a promising approach for creating nutritional and flavorful acid-whey-based products.Publication Decoding the aroma of Jägermeister liqueur through sensory-directed flavor analysis combined with solvent-assisted flavor evaporation and headspace-stir bar sorptive extraction(2025) Zhu, Lin; Lin, Zexin; Zheng, Yan; Liang, Jiaqi; Li, Yupan; Kramp, Sarah; Zhang, Youfeng; Xiang, Can; Chen, Leyin; Rigling, Marina; Hannemann, Lea; Oellig, Claudia; Zhang, YanyanJägermeister liqueur is one of the most famous herbal liqueurs worldwide, distinguished by its unique anise-like, bitter, and caramel-like flavor. This study comprehensively analyzed its aroma components using sensory-directed flavor analysis combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-sulfur chemiluminescence detector. Results identified eugenol (clove-like, OAV = 1260), anethole (anise-like, OAV = 723), p-anisaldehyde (almond-like, OAV = 97), linalool (flowery, OAV = 25), and terpinen-4-ol (apple-like, OAV = 119) as key aroma-active compounds in Jägermeister. Two sulfur-containing compounds with meaty and caramel-like aromas were detected; however, their OAVs were below 1. Ethers (53.2 mg/L), phenolics (27.8 mg/L), and terpenoids (10.5 mg/L) were the most abundant compounds in Jägermeister, while esters were present at relatively low concentrations (254 μg/L). A comparative analysis revealed that Jägermeister exhibits a unique aroma profile among ten European herbal liqueurs, particularly enriched in caramel-like and licorice-like notes, which showed positive correlations with key aroma compounds such as vanillin. This work not only provides the first systematic aroma deconstruction of Jägermeister, but also offers new insights into the compositional patterns and classification of European herbal liqueurs, contributing to quality control, product authentication, and flavor optimization.