Unveiling wheat’s future amidst climate change in the Central Ethiopia Region

dc.contributor.authorSenbeta, Abate Feyissa
dc.contributor.authorWorku, Walelign
dc.contributor.authorGayler, Sebastian
dc.contributor.authorNaimi, Babak
dc.contributor.corporateSenbeta, Abate Feyissa; Biology Department, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa P.O. Box 05, Ethiopia
dc.contributor.corporateWorku, Walelign; School of Plant and Horticultural Sciences, College of Agriculture, Hawassa University, Hawassa P.O. Box 05, Ethiopia
dc.contributor.corporateGayler, Sebastian; Institute of Soil Science and Land Evaluation, Biogeophysics, University of Hohenheim, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany
dc.contributor.corporateNaimi, Babak; Quantitative Biodiversity Dynamics (QBD), Department of Biology, University of Utrecht, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
dc.contributor.editorKuhn, Arnd Jürgen
dc.contributor.editorFenu, Giuseppe
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-06T07:12:34Z
dc.date.available2025-06-06T07:12:34Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.date.updated2024-10-02T07:16:11Z
dc.description.abstractQuantifying how climatic change affects wheat production, and accurately predicting its potential distributions in the face of future climate, are highly important for ensuring food security in Ethiopia. This study leverages advanced machine learning algorithms including Random Forest, Maxent, Boosted Regression Tree, and Generalised Linear Model alongside an ensemble approach to accurately predict shifts in wheat habitat suitability in the Central Ethiopia Region over the upcoming decades. An extensive dataset consisting of 19 bioclimatic variables (Bio1–Bio19), elevation, solar radiation, and topographic positioning index was refined by excluding collinear predictors to increase model accuracy. The analysis revealed that the precipitation of the wettest month, minimum temperature of the coldest month, temperature seasonality, and precipitation of the coldest quarter are the most influential factors, which collectively account for a significant proportion of habitat suitability changes. The future projections revealed that up to 100% of the regions currently classified as moderately or highly suitable for wheat could become unsuitable by 2050, 2070, and 2090, illustrating a dramatic potential decline in wheat production. Generally, the future of wheat cultivation will depend heavily on developing varieties that can thrive under altered conditions; thus, immediate and informed action is needed to safeguard the food security of the region.
dc.description.sponsorshipFunding for this research was provided by the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) through the German-Ethiopian SDG Graduate School: Climate Change Effects on Food Security (CLIFOOD), a collaborative project between Hawassa University and Hohenheim University.
dc.description.sponsorshipGerman Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14081408
dc.identifier.urihttps://hohpublica.uni-hohenheim.de/handle/123456789/16651
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rights.licensecc_by
dc.subjectCentral Ethiopia region
dc.subjectClimate scenarios
dc.subjectHabitat suitability
dc.subjectSpecies distribution models
dc.subjectWheat
dc.subject.ddc630
dc.titleUnveiling wheat’s future amidst climate change in the Central Ethiopia Region
dc.type.diniArticle
dcterms.bibliographicCitationAgriculture, 14 (2024), 8, 1408. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14081408. ISSN: 2077-0472
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.issn2077-0472
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.issue8
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitleAgriculture
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublishernameMDPI
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume14
local.export.bibtex@article{Senbeta2024, url = {https://hohpublica.uni-hohenheim.de/handle/123456789/16651}, doi = {10.3390/agriculture14081408}, author = {Senbeta, Abate Feyissa and Worku, Walelign and Gayler, Sebastian et al.}, title = {Unveiling wheat’s future amidst climate change in the Central Ethiopia Region}, journal = {Agriculture}, year = {2024}, volume = {14}, number = {8}, }
local.export.bibtexAuthorSenbeta, Abate Feyissa and Worku, Walelign and Gayler, Sebastian et al.
local.export.bibtexKeySenbeta2024
local.export.bibtexType@article
local.subject.sdg2
local.subject.sdg12
local.subject.sdg13
local.title.fullUnveiling wheat’s future amidst climate change in the Central Ethiopia Region

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