Temporal increase of Varroa mites in trap frames used for drone brood removal during the honey bee season

dc.contributor.authorOdemer, Richard
dc.contributor.authorOdemer, Franziska
dc.contributor.authorLiebig, Gerhard
dc.contributor.authorde Craigher, Doris
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-03T13:38:12Z
dc.date.available2024-09-03T13:38:12Z
dc.date.issued2022de
dc.description.abstractVarroa mites are highly attracted to drone brood of honey bees (Apis mellifera), as it increases their chance of successful reproduction. Therefore, drone brood removal with trap frames is common practice among beekeepers in Europe and part of sustainable varroa control. However, it is considered labour‐intensive, and there are doubts about the effectiveness of this measure. At present, it is mostly unknown how many mites a drone frame can carry at different times of the season, and how many mites can be removed on average if this measure is performed frequently. Therefore, we sampled a total of 262 drone frames with varying proportion of capped cells (5–100%) from 18 different apiaries. Mites were washed out from brood collected from mid‐April to mid‐July based on a standard method to obtain comparable results. We found that a drone frame carried a median of 71.5 mites, and with the removal of four trap frames, about 286 mites can be removed per colony and season. In addition, mite counts were significantly higher in June and July than in April and May (Tukey‐HSD, P < 0.05). The number of mites and the proportion of capped cells, however, were not correlated (R2 < 0.01, P < 0.05). Our results suggest that drone brood removal is effective in reducing Varroa destructor numbers in colonies, supporting the findings of previous studies on the efficacy of this measure. Although mite counts varied, we believe that increasing sample size over different seasons and locations could elucidate infestation patterns in drone brood and ultimately improve drone brood removal as an integrated pest management tool for a wider audience of beekeepers.en
dc.identifier.swb1809185246
dc.identifier.urihttps://hohpublica.uni-hohenheim.de/handle/123456789/16537
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/jen.13046
dc.language.isoengde
dc.rights.licensecc_by-ncde
dc.source1439-0418de
dc.sourceJournal of applied entomology; Vol. 146, No. 9 (2022), 1207-1211de
dc.subjectApis melliferaen
dc.subjectDrone brood removalen
dc.subjectDrone trap frameen
dc.subjectIntegrated pest managementen
dc.subjectMite controlen
dc.subjectVarroa destructoren
dc.subjectHoney beesen
dc.subject.ddc630
dc.titleTemporal increase of Varroa mites in trap frames used for drone brood removal during the honey bee seasonen
dc.type.diniArticle
dcterms.bibliographicCitationJournal of applied entomology, 146 (2022), 9, 1207-1211. https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.13046. ISSN: 1439-0418
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.issn1439-0418
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.issue9
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitleJournal of applied entomology
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume146
local.export.bibtex@article{Odemer2022, url = {https://hohpublica.uni-hohenheim.de/handle/123456789/16537}, doi = {10.1111/jen.13046}, author = {Odemer, Richard and Odemer, Franziska and Liebig, Gerhard et al.}, title = {Temporal increase of Varroa mites in trap frames used for drone brood removal during the honey bee season}, journal = {Journal of applied entomology}, year = {2022}, volume = {146}, number = {9}, }
local.export.bibtexAuthorOdemer, Richard and Odemer, Franziska and Liebig, Gerhard et al.
local.export.bibtexKeyOdemer2022
local.export.bibtexType@techreport

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