Predicting tilling and seeding operation times in grain production: a comparison of machine learning and mechanistic models

dc.contributor.authorScheurer, Luca
dc.contributor.authorZimpel, Tobias
dc.contributor.authorLeukel, Jörg
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-06T07:02:56Z
dc.date.available2025-06-06T07:02:56Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractField operations management in grain production requires accurate and timely predictions of operation times for machine tasks. While machine learning (ML) is being adopted more widely in operations management, little is known about its ability to predict tilling and seeding operation times. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prediction performance of ML models for these operation times by using readily available tractor and operations data rather than dynamic environmental data. We collected data between March 2022 and August 2023 from 70 grain fields in the southwest of Germany, including variables such as tractor speed, engine speed, fuel consumption, and field geometry. Operation times exhibited high variability (coefficient of variation [CV] = 0.88). Nine ML algorithms and two conventional mechanistic models proposed by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASAE EP496.3) were evaluated in a temporal external validation. Random forest (RF) models outperformed all other models, achieving a normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) of 0.215 and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.910. Compared to a conventional mechanistic model, the RF model reduced the mean absolute error (MAE) by 37.8 %, and enhanced the R2 by 0.107. The study results highlight the potential of our approach to predict tilling and seeding operation times in grain production without increasing the effort for data collection, offering an accessible and cost-effective solution for resource-constrained grain farming systems that experience data shortages.en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hohpublica.uni-hohenheim.de/handle/123456789/17753
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2025.101043
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rights.licensecc_by
dc.subjectArtificial intelligence
dc.subjectCrop production
dc.subjectDecision-making
dc.subjectField operations
dc.subjectPredictive analytics
dc.subjectProcess time
dc.subjectCost-effective
dc.subjectScheduling
dc.subject.ddc630
dc.titlePredicting tilling and seeding operation times in grain production: a comparison of machine learning and mechanistic modelsen
dc.type.diniArticle
dcterms.bibliographicCitationSmart agricultural technology, 11 (2025), 101043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2025.101043. ISSN: 2772-3755 Amsterdam : Elsevier
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.articlenumber101043
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.issn2772-3755
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitleSmart agricultural technology
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublishernameElsevier
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublisherplaceAmsterdam
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume11
local.export.bibtex@article{Scheurer2025, url = {https://hohpublica.uni-hohenheim.de/handle/123456789/17753}, doi = {10.1016/j.atech.2025.101043}, author = {Scheurer, Luca and Zimpel, Tobias and Leukel, Jörg et al.}, title = {Predicting tilling and seeding operation times in grain production: a comparison of machine learning and mechanistic models}, journal = {Smart agricultural technology}, year = {2025}, volume = {11}, }
local.export.bibtexAuthorScheurer, Luca and Zimpel, Tobias and Leukel, Jörg et al.
local.export.bibtexKeyScheurer2025
local.export.bibtexType@article
local.title.fullPredicting tilling and seeding operation times in grain production: a comparison of machine learning and mechanistic models

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